What can the Executive branch do, despite not being able to make laws?

The Executive branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws and implementing policies, which includes the ability to make regulations. While it does not have the power to create laws in the same manner as the Legislative branch, it can promulgate regulations that provide details on how laws will be applied and enforced. Regulations are vital because they fill in the gaps of existing legislation, helping to translate broad legal concepts into actionable guidelines for government agencies, businesses, and the public.

For instance, a law passed by the legislature may outline objectives and general parameters, but the Executive can create detailed regulations that specify how those objectives will be met. This process of regulation creation occurs through administrative agencies that operate under the Executive branch, thereby allowing them to carry out the intent of the laws effectively and ensure compliance.

Other options, while related to the responsibilities of the Executive branch, do not fit as precisely: issuing opinions typically happens in a legal or advisory context rather than as an exercise of power; drafting legislation is primarily a function of the Legislative branch; and interpreting laws is often the role of the Judicial branch, even though the Executive may provide certain perspectives on how laws should be applied in their enforcement.