What does the term "removability" refer to in immigration context?

In the immigration context, "removability" specifically pertains to the grounds for deportation of an alien. This term encompasses the legal basis upon which an individual can be removed from the United States, which typically includes violations of immigration laws or criminal activity that renders an individual ineligible to remain in the country.

When discussing the immigration process, removability is a crucial factor for immigration enforcement and determines whether an individual can be detained or ordered to leave the country. Various laws define specific circumstances under which a person may be deemed removable, such as overstaying a visa, entering the U.S. unlawfully, or committing certain crimes.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of immigration status. The process of becoming a lawful permanent resident, the ability to apply for citizenship, and securing employment authorization are separate issues that do not directly address the concept of removability. They focus on gaining or maintaining status rather than the grounds for being forced to leave the country.