What is a key responsibility of the EOIR?

The key responsibility of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) involves overseeing immigration courts and judges. This office is integral to the U.S. immigration system as it manages the immigration court system, which comprises the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) and several immigration courts across the country.

In carrying out this responsibility, the EOIR ensures that immigration law is applied consistently and fairly by providing judicial review of immigration cases. This includes granting hearings to individuals seeking relief from removal, such as asylum seekers, as well as adjudicating appeals of decisions made by immigration judges.

The focus of EOIR’s duties is on the administration of justice within the immigration system, maintaining the integrity of immigration proceedings, and interpreting immigration law. While other choices may touch on immigration-related functions, they do not fall within the scope of EOIR's primary responsibilities. For instance, issuing work permits is typically handled by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and regulating health services or providing citizenship education lies outside the specific jurisdiction of EOIR.