What is the primary function of the Judicial branch?

The primary function of the Judicial branch is to interpret laws. This is crucial because it ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently across different cases and situations. The Judiciary has the authority to review laws and executive actions to determine their constitutionality and to resolve disputes that arise under the law. This interpretation is vital for upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

Moreover, through judicial review, courts can determine how laws should be understood and enforce relevant legal standards in various contexts. This interpretative role is foundational to maintaining a balanced government where each branch operates within its defined powers.

The other functions mentioned, such as creating laws, enforcing laws, and advising on laws, are primarily the responsibilities of the Legislative and Executive branches, respectively. The clear separation of powers ensures that no single branch has undue influence over the others, reinforcing the system of checks and balances within the government.