What is the role of courts within the Judicial branch?

The role of courts within the Judicial branch is primarily to interpret laws and resolve disputes. Courts serve as the forum where legal controversies are settled and interpretations of laws are made, ensuring that justice is applied consistently and fairly. This function is crucial in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

In doing this, judges assess the facts of a case, apply relevant laws, and provide a legal resolution to disputes brought before them, which can range from matters involving individuals to complex cases affecting larger communities or entities. The interpretation of laws by the courts often sets legal precedents that guide future cases, making this role vital for shaping the application of law in society.

The other roles described, such as enforcing laws or creating regulations, fall outside the purview of the judiciary. The enforcement of laws is primarily the responsibility of the executive branch, while the legislative branch is tasked with creating regulations and statutes. The role of advising the President is typically associated with the executive branch and not the judiciary, highlighting the distinct functions and responsibilities of each branch of government.