What types of decisions do immigration judges issue?

Immigration judges primarily issue decisions related to bond, removability, and relief. This means that they determine whether an individual can be released on bond while their case is being decided, assess whether the individual should be removed from the United States based on immigration law, and consider any forms of relief that the individual may be eligible for, such as asylum or adjustment of status. These decisions are crucial as they directly affect an individual's legal status and ability to remain in the country.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary functions of immigration judges. For instance, criminal charges are typically handled by criminal courts, not immigration judges. Naturalization applications are overseen by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rather than immigration judges. Appeals on asylum cases are usually processed by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) and not directly decided by immigration judges. Each type of decision involves a different legal process outside the scope of what immigration judges are responsible for.