Which of the following best describes the role of Congress?

The role of Congress is best described as creating and passing legislation. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Its primary function is to draft, debate, and enact laws that address various issues and govern the nation. This involves a process where proposed laws, known as bills, are introduced, discussed, modified, and ultimately voted on. If passed by both houses, these bills are sent to the President for approval.

While ensuring that laws are enforced and interpreting laws are important roles within the broader government framework, these activities fall under the executive and judicial branches, respectively. The executive branch, headed by the President, focuses on law enforcement and implementation, while the judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws through court rulings. Advising the President on policies is also a function of the executive branch, often carried out by the Cabinet and other advisors. Thus, the creation and passage of legislation is the clear and central role of Congress, distinguishing it from the functions of the other branches of government.