Who constitutes the Legislative branch of the U.S. government?

The Legislative branch of the U.S. government is constituted by Congress, which is a bicameral body consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The primary function of Congress is to create, debate, and pass legislation. It plays a crucial role in representing the interests of the citizens, managing government spending, and overseeing the executive branch.

The founding fathers designed Congress to serve as a check on the power of the executive branch, ensuring that no single entity has absolute control over the law-making process. This separation of powers is fundamental to the structure of the U.S. government, promoting a system of checks and balances.

Understanding this structure helps clarify the distinct roles of the other branches of government: the Supreme Court is part of the Judicial branch and interprets laws, the President leads the Executive branch and enforces laws, and the Cabinet assists the President in executing executive functions. Thus, Congress is the correct answer as it is the sole body responsible for legislative duties in the U.S. government.