Who makes up the Executive branch of the U.S. government?

The Executive branch of the U.S. government is comprised of the President and the various departments and agencies that operate under the President's authority. This branch is responsible for enforcing federal laws, administering government functions, and overseeing the implementation of policies. The President serves as the head of state and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, and their role includes appointing Cabinet members and other federal officials who manage specific areas of government, such as health, education, and security.

The inclusion of departments and agencies highlights the vast organizational structure that supports the Executive branch in executing its duties. Each department, such as the Department of State or the Department of Defense, has specific responsibilities and powers that further assist in the administration of the government.

The other options represent different branches or levels of government but do not accurately define the Executive branch. For example, the Senate and House of Representatives make up the Legislative branch, which is responsible for creating laws. The Supreme Court is part of the Judicial branch, tasked with interpreting laws and assessing their constitutionality. Lastly, governors and mayors are part of state and local governments, respectively, rather than the federal Executive branch. This clear delineation among branches and roles is fundamental to understanding the structure of the U.S. government.